{"id":460,"date":"2024-09-10T12:15:29","date_gmt":"2024-09-10T04:15:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gracevn.com\/?page_id=460"},"modified":"2024-10-11T20:23:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T12:23:46","slug":"faq","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gracevn.com\/en\/faq","title":{"rendered":"FAQ"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<section class=\"baf_custom_style  section_baf_3088495230 ac-container\" container_id=\"3088495230\" data-first_color=\"#22AC38\" data-second_color=\"#22AC38\" data-label_text_color=\"#FFFFFF\" data-accordion_arrow=\"f077\"   data-schema=\"0\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"current_page\"><input type=\"hidden\" id=\"show_per_page\">  <div class=\"baf-ctrl-btn\"><span class=\"baf-expand-all\"><i class=\"fa fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"baf-collapsible-all\"><i class=\"fa fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span><\/div><div class=\"bwl-faq-container bwl-faq-container-3088495230\" id=\"faq-780\"><label class=\"baf_schema\" label_id=\"ac-3051069774780\" parent_container_id=\"3088495230\">There are four series of varistors: KRMV-G, KRMV-S,KRMV-H,KRMV-E, What's the difference between them?<\/label><input id=\"ac-30510697743088495230780\" name=\"accordion-1\" type=\"checkbox\"><article class=\"ac-medium\" article_id=\"ac-3051069774780\"><div class=\"baf_content\"><p>The KRMV-G series is for general use, with a pressure-sensitive voltage generally below 100V; The KRMV-S series is a small capacitor series with a capacitance value generally less than 100pF; The KRMV-H series is a high-voltage series, with a voltage sensitivity of generally above 100V; The KRMV-E series is a high-energy series, with surge currents generally above 100A. The performance of each series depends on its size, and different series of products within the same size have higher electrical performance parameters in their sensitive areas.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"bwl-faq-container bwl-faq-container-3088495230\" id=\"faq-792\"><label class=\"baf_schema\" label_id=\"ac-3051069774792\" parent_container_id=\"3088495230\">What harmful substances are restricted by the RoHS directive for use in electronic and electrical equipment?<\/label><input id=\"ac-30510697743088495230792\" name=\"accordion-1\" type=\"checkbox\"><article class=\"ac-medium\" article_id=\"ac-3051069774792\"><div class=\"baf_content\"><p>Restrict the use of six harmful substances, including lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"bwl-faq-container bwl-faq-container-3088495230\" id=\"faq-790\"><label class=\"baf_schema\" label_id=\"ac-3051069774790\" parent_container_id=\"3088495230\">What is the difference between magnetic beads and inductors?<\/label><input id=\"ac-30510697743088495230790\" name=\"accordion-1\" type=\"checkbox\"><article class=\"ac-medium\" article_id=\"ac-3051069774790\"><div class=\"baf_content\"><p>Magnetic beads are composed of wires passing through ferrite, with very low DC resistance and impedance at low frequencies, and have almost no effect on DC signals. At high frequencies (above tens of megahertz), the impedance of magnetic beads is relatively high, and high-frequency electromagnetic fields generate eddy currents on ferrite materials, converting high-frequency interference signals into heat and dissipating them. Magnetic beads are commonly used for power filtering and high-frequency signal circuit filtering in high-frequency circuit modules to suppress EMI interference.<\/p>\n<p>Inductance is composed of a coil and a magnetic core, with a small DC resistance and a large inductance. Inductance is commonly used for filtering in mid to low frequency circuits, focusing on suppressing conductive interference. Its application frequency is below tens of megahertz.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"bwl-faq-container bwl-faq-container-3088495230\" id=\"faq-789\"><label class=\"baf_schema\" label_id=\"ac-3051069774789\" parent_container_id=\"3088495230\">Under what circumstances will magnetic beads fail?<\/label><input id=\"ac-30510697743088495230789\" name=\"accordion-1\" type=\"checkbox\"><article class=\"ac-medium\" article_id=\"ac-3051069774789\"><div class=\"baf_content\"><p>1. Abnormal mechanical stress\/external force can cause cracks or damage to the body, resulting in an open circuit of the internal electrode.<br \/>\n2. Overcurrent causes cracks or damage to the body, resulting in melting and short circuiting of the internal electrodes.<br \/>\n3. Poor soldering: oxidation and rusting of the end electrode, uneven or too thin electroplating thickness of the end electrode, asymmetrical dimensions on both sides of the end electrode, and other defects such as standing a monument.<br \/>\n4. The product itself is of poor quality, resulting in insufficient high temperature resistance of the parts.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"bwl-faq-container bwl-faq-container-3088495230\" id=\"faq-788\"><label class=\"baf_schema\" label_id=\"ac-3051069774788\" parent_container_id=\"3088495230\">What is the working principle of magnetic beads?<\/label><input id=\"ac-30510697743088495230788\" name=\"accordion-1\" type=\"checkbox\"><article class=\"ac-medium\" article_id=\"ac-3051069774788\"><div class=\"baf_content\"><p>The principle of magnetic beads is basically similar to that of inductors. When using inductors, we hope that their losses are as small as possible. In magnetic beads, we need to use their losses to eliminate high-frequency components that we do not need. When current flows through a wire, a circular magnetic field is generated around the wire. A magnetic ring with a relatively high magnetic permeability is placed on the wire, and there will be a relatively large circular magnetic field inside the magnetic ring. If the current is changing, then the magnetic field is also changing. According to the law of electromagnetic induction, a changing magnetic field generates an electric field, which is a circular electric field. If the resistivity of the magnetic ring is not infinite at this point, the circular electric field will generate a circular current, which generates heat. This loss is called eddy current loss. The patch type magnetic beads commonly used in our practice also suffer from eddy current losses.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"bwl-faq-container bwl-faq-container-3088495230\" id=\"faq-787\"><label class=\"baf_schema\" label_id=\"ac-3051069774787\" parent_container_id=\"3088495230\">What is magnetic bead and how to choose the appropriate model?<\/label><input id=\"ac-30510697743088495230787\" name=\"accordion-1\" type=\"checkbox\"><article class=\"ac-medium\" article_id=\"ac-3051069774787\"><div class=\"baf_content\"><p>\u00a0The full name of magnetic beads is ferrite magnetic bead filter, which is an anti-interference component used to filter out high-frequency noise and consume it in the form of heat. When choosing magnetic beads, two aspects should be considered: one is the situation of noise interference in the circuit, and the other is the magnitude of the current that needs to be passed through. Choose a model with a higher impedance at the center frequency of the noise, but it is not necessarily better to have a higher impedance because the higher the impedance, the higher the DC resistance and the greater the attenuation of the useful signal; Then look at the current, and if used in the power cord section, choose a model with a higher rated current.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"bwl-faq-container bwl-faq-container-3088495230\" id=\"faq-784\"><label class=\"baf_schema\" label_id=\"ac-3051069774784\" parent_container_id=\"3088495230\">How to calculate the B value of NTC?<\/label><input id=\"ac-30510697743088495230784\" name=\"accordion-1\" type=\"checkbox\"><article class=\"ac-medium\" article_id=\"ac-3051069774784\"><div class=\"baf_content\"><p>The material constant B value of NTC thermistor is a key parameter, which is calculated by measuring the resistance value at two temperatures. The calculation method is:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-785 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gracevn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2024100909100671.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"131\" height=\"58\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In the formula, T is the Kelvin temperature, and R1 and R2 are the resistance values measured by the thermistor at temperatures T1 and T2, respectively. In experiments, the two commonly chosen measurement temperatures are 25 and 50 \u2103 or 25 and 85 \u2103.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"bwl-faq-container bwl-faq-container-3088495230\" id=\"faq-783\"><label class=\"baf_schema\" label_id=\"ac-3051069774783\" parent_container_id=\"3088495230\">What phenomena will occur if the varistor is used too many times?<\/label><input id=\"ac-30510697743088495230783\" name=\"accordion-1\" type=\"checkbox\"><article class=\"ac-medium\" article_id=\"ac-3051069774783\"><div class=\"baf_content\"><p>The varistor voltage of the product will decrease, and the leakage current will increase because the grain boundary layer will be damaged after multiple impacts, making it easier for free electrons to transition.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"bwl-faq-container bwl-faq-container-3088495230\" id=\"faq-782\"><label class=\"baf_schema\" label_id=\"ac-3051069774782\" parent_container_id=\"3088495230\">What harmful substances are restricted by the RoHS directive for use in electronic and electrical equipment?<\/label><input id=\"ac-30510697743088495230782\" name=\"accordion-1\" type=\"checkbox\"><article class=\"ac-medium\" article_id=\"ac-3051069774782\"><div class=\"baf_content\"><p>Restrict the use of six harmful substances, including lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"bwl-faq-container bwl-faq-container-3088495230\" id=\"faq-781\"><label class=\"baf_schema\" label_id=\"ac-3051069774781\" parent_container_id=\"3088495230\">What are the differences between the frequencies of 1MHz and 1KHz for testing capacitance values of varistors?<\/label><input id=\"ac-30510697743088495230781\" name=\"accordion-1\" type=\"checkbox\"><article class=\"ac-medium\" article_id=\"ac-3051069774781\"><div class=\"baf_content\"><p>In general, the capacitance value measured at 1kHz is 1.3 times that measured at 1MHz.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div class=\"bwl-faq-container bwl-faq-container-3088495230\" id=\"faq-1217\"><label class=\"baf_schema\" label_id=\"ac-30510697741217\" parent_container_id=\"3088495230\">\u8d34\u7247\u578bNTC\u70ed\u654f\u7535\u963b\u6709\u5206\u8010\u71c3\u7ea7\u522b\u5417<\/label><input id=\"ac-305106977430884952301217\" name=\"accordion-1\" type=\"checkbox\"><article class=\"ac-medium\" article_id=\"ac-30510697741217\"><div class=\"baf_content\"><p>\u8d34\u7247\u578bNTC\u70ed\u654f\u7535\u963b\u5176\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\u4e0d\u542b\u6811\u8102\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u8010\u71c3\u7ea7\u522b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/article><\/div><div id=\"baf_page_navigation\" class=\"baf_page_navigation\" data-paginate=\"1\" data-pag_limit=\"10\"><\/div><\/section>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8d34\u7247\u578bNTC\u70ed\u654f\u7535\u963b\u5176\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\u4e0d\u542b\u6811\u8102\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u8010\u71c3\u7ea7\u522b\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-460","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gracevn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/460"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gracevn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gracevn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gracevn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gracevn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=460"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.gracevn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/460\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gracevn.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}